Eleanor Roosevelt (1884 – 1962)
“Learn from the mistakes of others. You can't live long enough to make them all yourself.”
“We owe it to ourselves and to the world, to our own dignity and self-respect, to set our own standards of behavior, regardless of what other nations do.”
“Our trouble is that we do not demand enough of the people who represent us. We are responsible for their activities… we must spur them to more imagination and enterprise in making a push into the unknown; we must make clear that we intend to have responsible and courageous leadership.”
“We must show by our behavior that we believe in equality and justice and that our religion teaches faith and love and charity to our fellow men. Here is where each of us has a job to do that must be done at home, because we can lose the battle on the soil of the United States just as surely as we can lose it in any one of the countries of the world.”
“I feel that unless we learn to live together as individuals and as groups, and to find ways of settling our difficulties without showing fear of each other and resorting to force, we cannot hope to see our democracy successful.”
“We must know what we think and speak out, even at the risk of unpopularity. In the final analysis, a democratic government represents the sum total of the courage and the integrity of its individuals. It cannot be better than they are. …
“In the long run there is no more exhilarating experience than to determine one's position, state it bravely and then act boldly.”
“It takes courage to love, but pain through love is the purifying fire which those who love generously know.”
“Do what you feel in your heart to be right — for you'll be criticized anyway. You'll be "damned if you do, and damned if you don't."
“Life was meant to be lived, and curiosity must be kept alive. One must never, for whatever reason, turn his back on life.”
“One's philosophy is not best expressed in words; it is expressed in the choices one makes. In stopping to think through the meaning of what I have learned, there is much that I believe intensely, much I am unsure of. In the long run, we shape our lives and we shape ourselves. The process never ends until we die. And, the choices we make are ultimately our own responsibility.”
“Freedom makes a huge requirement of every human being. With freedom comes responsibility.”
“I have never felt that anything really mattered but the satisfaction of knowing that you stood for the things in which you believed and had done the very best you could.”
“You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face. You are able to say to yourself, ‘I have lived through this horror. I can take the next thing that comes along.’ … You must do the thing you think you cannot do.”
“A mature person is one who does not think only in absolutes, who is able to be objective even when deeply stirred emotionally, who has learned that there is both good and bad in all people and all things, and who walks humbly and deals charitably with the circumstances of life, knowing that in this world no one is all-knowing and therefore all of us need both love and charity.”
“If the use of leisure time is confined to looking at TV for a few extra hours every day, we will deteriorate as a people.”
“What we must learn to do is to create unbreakable bonds between the sciences and the humanities. We cannot procrastinate. The world of the future is in our making. Tomorrow is now.”
“Now the Indians in our midst were the original owners of our country, and it seems ironical to me to practice discrimination against them.”
“The more whites and Negroes become friends and lose whatever self-consciousness they started out with, we shall have a much happier world.”
“The same god created all human beings and He certainly never intended that we should have less respect for any one of His creatures than for another.”
“No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.”
[Eleanor Roosevelt may not have been the originator of this idea, but she passed it on as good advice.]
“In our country we must trust the people to hear and see both the good and the bad and to choose the good.”
“[B]y this time it should be evident that the American public is capable of doing its own censoring.”
“Happiness is not a goal, it is a by-product. Paradoxically, the one sure way not to be happy is deliberately to map out a way of life in which one would please oneself completely and exclusively.”
“‘Anxiety,’ Kierkegaard said, ‘is the dizziness of freedom.’ This freedom of which men speak, for which they fight, seems to some people a perilous thing. It has to be earned at a bitter cost and then — it has to be lived with. For freedom makes a huge requirement of every human being. With freedom comes responsibility. For the person who is unwilling to grow up, the person who does not want to carry his own weight, this is a frightening prospect.“We must all face an unpalatable fact that we have, too often, a tendency to skim over; we proceed on the assumption that all men want freedom. This is not as true as we would like it to be. Many men and women who are far happier when they have relinquish their freedom, when someone else guides them, makes their decisions for them, takes the responsibility for them and their actions. They don't want to make up their minds. They don't want to stand on their own feet.”
“Sometimes I wonder if we shall ever grow up in our politics and say definite things which mean something, or whether we shall always go on using generalities to which everyone can subscribe, and which mean very little.”
“At all times, day by day, we have to continue fighting for freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and freedom from want.”
“The structure of world peace cannot be the work of one man, or one party, or one nation... It must be a peace which rests on the cooperative effort of the whole world.”
“When will our consciences grow so tender that we will act to prevent human misery rather than avenge it?”
“It isn't enough to talk about peace. One must believe in it. And it isn't enough to believe in it. One must work at it.”
“[T]here is no safety except through the prevention of war.”
“We face the future fortified with the lessons we have learned from the past. It is today that we must create the world of the future.”
The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The United Nations Chronicle — Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
National Park Service — Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Eleanor Roosevelt and the Tuskegee Airmen